An abdominal mass is a lump in your abdomen or tummy. The abdominal mass may cause a visible swelling and also change the shape of your abdomen. The lump in your tummy is actually an abnormal tissue collection within the abdominal cavity. There are many important organs in your abdomen such as stomach, liver, kidneys and bladder, spleen, pancreas, intestines, uterus and ovaries in women and big blood vessels such as the aorta. The exact location of the mass, firmness and texture will help determine which organ is affected. The abdominal lump mass can be either benign or malignant.
A lump that can be seen or felt over the surface of the abdominal wall may be originating from the skin or from the fat or muscle beneath the skin and maybe a cyst, lipoma or a neuro-fibroma or tumor of the muscle. It may also be a hernia that originates from within the abdominal cavity and pops out due to weak abdominal musculature.
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Lumps that originate from within the abdominal cavity do not appear on the skin surface unless they are large and because they are large they may distort the abdominal wall appearance.
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Some large malignant tumors especially those that originate from fatty, fibrous or muscle tissues may take the whole of the abdomen while some tumors are restricted to one quadrant of the abdomen. The location of lump helps the doctor to understand which organs are possibly affected.
Right upper quadrant: Usually lumps from liver (cancer, portal hypertension, amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, myeloproliferative disease, leukemia), gallbladder (polyps, cancer, choledocholithiasis), kidney (calculus, hydronephrosis or intestine (Crohn’s disease) may appear in this region.
Left upper quadrant: Enlargement or tumor of the spleen, stomach (cancer), colon (colorectal cancer) or kidney (calculus, hydronephrosis) can cause a mass in this region.
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Left lower quadrant: tumors of the ovary (cyst, cancer), colon (diverticulitis, colorectal cancer), Burkitt’s lymphoma (a rare tumor of the immune cells affecting the mesentery and ileo caecal valve).
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Hard Abdominal Lump
Abdominal pain occurs due to multiple causes. Pain due to obstruction in the small intestine appears around or above the umbilicus or belly button. Type of abdominal pain may vary from mild to severe.
Hepatomegaly or an enlarged liver can be a symptom or a complication of many different diseases which arise within or outside the liver and the most common is alcohol liver disease.
This site uses cookies to deliver our services.By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Use Ok, Got it. CloseThere are a million things happening inside your body. In some cases, these unusual activities may manifest either as a sign or a symptom.
Lump On Upper Left Side Of Stomach
A sign that is easily visible is an overgrowth on the abdomen observed as an abdominal mass or lump between the ribcage above the stomach.
In the majority of the cases, an abdominal lump can be an innocuous growth that can either go away on its own or through mild treatment. However, sometimes, it can signal a serious underlying condition.
In any case, if you see a lump on your belly, it is best to see your medical practitioner to pin down the cause and further course of treatment.*
Soft Tissue Masses
The most common underlying problem that can cause an abdominal mass to appear is a hernia. A hernia occurs when part of an organ, or fatty tissue, squeezes into an area where it has no business being in.
All organs inside the abdominal cavity are surrounded by connective tissue and muscle to form the abdominal wall. If there is a weak spot – a fascia – in this wall, the part of the organ closest to it may squeeze through this newly formed opening to enter the adjoining cavity.
A weak spot may occur in the connective tissue or the muscle as a result of pressure, for instance, when you lift a heavy object.
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Epigastrium is a part of your abdominal cavity that is just below the rib cage. In this condition, a lump may be visible just below the sternum, or breastbone.
When the abdominal wall in this area weakens, fatty tissue pushes through the weak spot and forms a lump. The only symptom, if any, of this kind of condition is tenderness and a slight pain in the lump as the fatty tissue is pinched by the muscles in the abdominal wall.
Epigastric hernias won’t go away on their own, even if you feel no pain or other discomfort. In fact, these tend to get larger and may cause complications. Surgery is often recommended.
Causes Of Pain Under The Rib Cage
Pressure in the abdomen may also increase due to constipation, diarrhea, persistent coughing, or sneezing. Other reasons why abdominal muscles may become weak are poor nutrition, obesity, smoking and old age.
Your abdominal cavity is home to a number of organs like the stomach, gut, spleen, liver, kidneys, urinary bladder, pancreas, gallbladder, etc.
The location of the abdominal mass on your belly may help your healthcare practitioner begin to identify which organ (or associated structure) it is coming from.
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If you draw a cross on the abdomen, it gets divided into four areas, or quadrants – left upper, right upper, left lower and right lower. Your healthcare practitioner will likely identify the quadrant your lump is in. Lumps can also be classified as either epigastric, (if it is located in the center of the belly, just below the rib cage), or periumbilical (if it is located around the navel, or belly button).
Cysts are small sac-like structures usually filled with a semi-solid material. They can form anywhere in the body. Cysts that may cause a lump on the abdomen include ovarian cysts, pancreatic pseudocysts, and a harmless cyst called peritoneal inclusion. In rare cases, cysts may become cancerous.
Cysts, especially those that are easily visible, can be cleaned by draining the fluid and helping it to heal. However, cysts are usually a manifestation of an underlying cause so the focus should be on treating the condition.
Enlarged Spleen (splenomegaly)
Most cysts form inside the body and may cause complications if they go undiagnosed and untreated. An imaging test like a full-body MRI can help detect such abnormalities inside the body.
Lipomas are soft tissue tumors that form due to the slow growth of fatty tissue. They aren’t cancerous. They cause soft, rubbery lumps that move when you touch them.
They are very common with roughly 1 person in every 1, 000 having them. Most lipomas will not bother you. However, bothersome lipomas may be removed through a minor surgery, which is usually an outpatient procedure.
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A bacterial infection can cause an abscess or a furuncle (boil), each of which may cause a lump on the surface of the skin.
An abscess is a pus-filled pocket when bacteria enter the skin through a cut or a scratch, they localize and start multiplying. An infection involving a hair follicle may also result in a boil, or a furuncle.
The body’s defense mechanism – the immune system – fights these invaders. The battle leaves many dead cells – bacterial and tissue – along with liquid that has oozed out of the surrounding blood vessels. As the tissue dies, it creates a cavity. The “pus” fills the cavity and causes a lump-like structure.
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When a blood vessel ruptures due to a trauma injury, blood leaks out into the tissues where it accumulates, causing what is known as hematoma. The formation of a lump is often a result of an associated inflammatory response – pain, swelling and redness.
Most hematomas naturally resolve with time. If the trauma is severe, there may be widespread internal bleeding and damage that may require medical intervention.
Splenomegaly is a condition in which your spleen becomes enlarged as a result of an underlying condition like liver disease, infections, or blood cancers. The enlarged spleen bulges out and can be felt as a lump on the upper quadrant of the abdomen.
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The first step is to assess why the spleen is enlarged through a spleen MRI and then to coordinate an appropriate treatment.
The aorta is a major blood vessel that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. The bulge on the aorta may burst and cause extreme complications, even death.
If the bulging occurs further down the aorta, it is called abdominal aortic aneurysm. This results in a lump in the abdomen below the chest.
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